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Gynaecology Resources

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition that can affect women of reproductive age. It occurs when
endometrial-like tissue (similar to the tissue that lines the
uterus (womb)) exists in other parts of the body – most
commonly in the pelvis.

Hysterectomy

Hysterectomy is an operation where the uterus (womb) is removed. There are different types of hysterectomy, and during the operation other organs – such as the ovaries or fallopian tubes – might also be removed.

Hysteroscopy

A hysteroscopy is a procedure used to examine the inside of the uterus (womb). It is carried out using a narrow telescope, called the hysteroscope, which is inserted through the cervix (opening of the womb) into the uterus. The hysteroscope is connected to a light and camera, which sends images to a monitor so that your gynaecologist is able to see inside the uterus.

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is commonly called ‘keyhole surgery’. It is a procedure in which a surgical telescope and video camera is passed through a small cut ‘keyhole’ in the abdomen, usually in the umbilicus (belly button).

Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

There are medical definitions of heavy menstrual bleeding, but the only practical definition is when there is excessive menstrual blood loss that interferes with the physical, emotional, social and material
quality of life.

Menopause

Menopause is often referred to as the ‘change of life’ because it marks the end of a woman’s reproductive life.
Menopause literally means that a woman has had her last (or final) menstrual period

Endometrial Ablation

Endometrial ablation is a surgical procedure that removes the inside layer (the endometrium) or lining of the uterus.

Contraception

The prevention of pregnancy – what are my options?

Mirena IUD

Mirena may be used as a long
term and reversible method of
contraception, for the treatment
of excessive menstrual bleeding
(menorrhagia) or for protection
from endometrial hyperplasia
(excessive growth of the lining
of the womb) during hormone
replacement therapy.

Cervical Screening

Check if you’re eligible for the National Cervical Screening Program and learn about the screening process. Find out where you can do the test and understand what your test results mean.

Pelvic Floor Exercises

It is recommended that all women exercise their
pelvic floor muscles everyday throughout life, to prevent weakness and improve strength.

Asherman Syndrome

Asherman syndrome means that scar tissue is present inside the uterus (womb) or cervix.

Chronic Pelvic Pain

Chronic pelvic pain, in general, is persistent pain experienced in the pelvic area (below the belly button) lasting six months or longer.